Medicare Part D
Medicare Part D or Prescription Drug Coverage is a drug program that helps pay for the costs of prescription drugs
How do I enroll in Medicare Part D?
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An individual can purchase Medicare Part D as a stand-alone Medicare Prescription Drug plan (also know as PDP). Most people who purchase a stand-alone drug plan, typically purchase it with a Medicare Supplement Plan, which does not include drug coverage.
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An Individual can also obtain a Medicare Part D plan through purchasing a Medicare Advantage Plan.
Important things to know about Medicare Part D
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Formulary - A formulary is a list of drugs that a plan covers. Each plan has its own formulary. Before you enroll, be sure your drugs are covered.
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Tiered Formulary - Many plans use tiered formularies to group covered drugs according to cost.
For example:
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Tier 1 - Preferred generic drugs
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Tier 2 - Generic drugs
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Tier 3 - Preferred brand name drugs
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Tier 4 - Non-preferred drugs
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Tier 5 - Specialty drugs
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Some drugs require quantity limits and prior authorization.
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You may ask the plan to cover your drug even if it is not on the drug list. This is known as a formulary exception.
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You may also ask to waive coverage restrictions on your drug. This is known as a utilization exception.
Understanding Medicare drug payment stages
Annual Deductible
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You pay the total cost of your drugs until you reach the deductible amount set by your plan
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Not all Part D plans have a deductible
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If your plan does not have a deductible your coverage starts with the first prescription you fill
Initial Coverage
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You pay a co-pay or co-insurance (percentage of a drug's total cost) and the plan pays the rest
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You stay in this stage until your total drug costs reach $4,020
Coverage Gap (Donut Hole)
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You pay:
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25% of the costs for brand name drugs
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37% of the costs for generic drugs
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You stay in this stage until your out-of-pocket costs reach $6,350
Catastrophic Coverage
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You pay a small co-pay ($3.40/$8.50) or co-insurance amount
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You stay in this stage for the rest of the plan year
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